Computer enthusiasts who want to get their hands on the trial version of Microsoft’s next operating system have just two more weeks to do so.
The company says it will end availability of Windows 7 Beta on Feb. 10.
There are a couple of loopholes, however. Users who started to download the OS before that date will have until Feb. 12 to complete the process. Also, Microsoft will continue to distribute product keys beyond Feb. 12 to users who have previously downloaded Windows 7 Beta but have yet to obtain a key.
“We are at a point where we have more than enough beta testers and feedback coming in to meet our engineering needs, so we are beginning to plan the end of general availability for Windows 7 Beta,” said Brandon LeBlanc, Microsoft’s in-house Windows blogger, in a post Friday.
Microsoft will post warnings on its Web site that the download program for Windows 7 is about to end starting Tuesday. A final version of Windows 7, Microsoft’s follow-up to Windows Vista, is expected to be available in late 2009 or early 2010.
Perhaps due to Vista’s unpopularity, computer users have been downloading Windows 7 Beta in droves. Microsoft dropped limits on the number of available copies of the software after a crush of download requests for the new operating system brought the company’s servers to a halt during the first weekend of availability earlier this month.
Windows 7 offers numerous new features, including native support for touch-screen interfaces and more than 20 hotkey combinations designed to simplify use.
Microsoft needs Windows 7 to be a hit. Vista has failed to catch on with mainstream computer users and businesses have shunned it outright. Many users have complained about Vista’s hardware requirements, intrusive security measures, and lack of compatibility with older applications.
Dissatisfaction with Vista has allowed Apple to gain share against Microsoft in the computer operating system market in recent months. Windows’ market share in November fell below 90% for the first time in years while Mac OS is now flirting with the 10% mark, according to market watcher Net Applications.
It’s all taking a toll on Microsoft’s bottom line. Last week, the company said second quarter profits tumbled 11%. It also announced a restructuring plan that will see it lay off 5,000 full-time employees and an additional 5,000 contract workers.
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Google has brought to Linux the beta version of its new Picasa 3 software for image editing, cataloging, and uploading.
The new release catches the open-source operating system up with Windows, which got the Picasa 3 beta one month earlier. There’s still no word about a Mac OS X version, although Mike Horowitz, Google’s Picasa product manager, told me earlier that “Macs are important to us…We’re always looking for new ways of making sure our users are happy, so it’s something we’re looking at.”
The new version adds a retouching tool, automatic synchronization of photos on the PC with those stored at Google’s Picasa Web site, and a collage mode that lets people combine numerous snapshots into a poster-size collection, Google programmer Lei Zhang said in a blog post announcing the new version. The new version also is faster, he added.
However, it does lack the Windows version’s movie maker feature that can turn photos into a slideshow with a soundtrack that can then be uploaded to YouTube.
The software runs using Wine and an open-source software layer that translates a program’s Windows instructions into commands for Linux instead. Google has contributed about 850 patches to the Wine project so far this year, Google said. Better video support in Wine is still a work in progress, though, which is why the movie maker feature is disabled.
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More details about Microsoft’s next version of its ailing browser have been released, in the build-up to the second beta release due next month. The first beta, released in March, was aimed at web developers. It brought much-needed improvements to standards compliance, along with negligible reliability and inconsistent performance.
Beta 2 is aimed at a general audience; not just web developers who need early access to IE8 to find out what breaks (and what finally works), but a broader audience including IT staff evaluating the next browser version so they know whether to deploy it as well as end-users who just have to run the latest version of everything even if it isn’t quite finished yet. As well as the all-important standards compliance, IE8 brings a raft of new security, reliability, and management features. The official IE blog has described some of these already, and on Monday gave more details about what to expect in beta 2.
With IE8, Microsoft is attempting to solve one of the most annoying problems with today’s multi-window, multi-tab browsers; namely, the disastrous effect that a browser crash has. It is an unfortunate feature of most browsers that a crash in one tab takes down the whole browser instance. Whether the cause is a bug in the browser itself, a malicious script, or a badly-written plug-in, the effect is the same; not only does the tab that caused the problem disappear, so does the tab with your half-composed forum post, the train timetable you need to get home, and the audio stream you’re listening to.
IE8 tackles this by separating each tab into its own process, a feature it calls “Loosely Coupled IE.” Starting IE8 actually creates two processes; one process for the window frame, address bar, toolbar, and tab bar, and a second process for the tab itself. Subsequent tabs may also open in new processes. Running a tab in its own process allows that tab to crash (for any reason) without disrupting any other tab. This feature was present in Beta 1; in Beta 2, Microsoft has worked to reduce the overhead it causes and improve its performance. For example, now the processes creating the window frames are merged, so starting IE several times will only create new tabs in the existing frame.
The ratio between tabs and processes is not exactly 1:1; although this provides the most isolation, the ratio of processes to tabs will depend on machine capabilities. This process separation also resolves a major annoyance in IE in Windows Vista. In Vista, sites in different zones cannot be open in the same IE window. A file opened from the hard disk cannot coexist with a file opened from the Internet; instead, two different IE processes are required, one for each security zone. Because IE8 uses different processes for each tab, this restriction is lifted; different security zones will still use different processes behind the scenes, but they will be able to share the same window.
The final piece of the puzzle is Automatic Crash Recovery. As with LCIE, this was present in Beta 1, but has been improved for Beta 2. ACR is designed to improve the experience when the the inevitable occurs and a tab crashes. Instead of losing everything you were doing in the tab, ACR restarts the process and restores the tab’s context—in Beta 1, this meant it opened the same URL and kept the back/forward browser history.
ACR had promise in Beta 1; however, it neglected to recover the most important things—text entered into forms, and session cookies. Without these, the experience is a little frustratring; the browser reopens the right page, but you find yourself logged out and with your half-written e-mail gone. Beta 2 fixes this by recovering both form data and session cookies. This means that Beta 2 will be able to put you right back where you were before the tab crashed, with virtually no interruption.
As well as being incomplete, ACR in Beta 1 was not itself particularly reliable; it was easy to make the browser get into a never-ending cycle of crashing, restarting, recovering, and then immediately crashing (because the URL being recovered caused the crash in the first place). Microsoft has not said anything about whether this will continue to be a problem.
Of course, while better handling of crashes is no bad thing, it would be even better for the browser not to crash in the first place. Microsoft has long had an (opt-in) system for reporting crashes and hangs back to the company—Windows Error Reporting (aka, Watson). This data allows the company to locate bugs and determine which are in need of the most attention. On the blog, the IE team stated that they have committed to fixing the top 50 percent of all the Watson errors they have; this should provide a significant boost to reliability.
When IE8 is released later this year it will undoubtably be the best version of Internet Explorer ever. IE’s competition is improving all the time, and gaining in popularity, and—at least when it comes to standards compliance—is already superior today to what IE8 will deliver later in the year. Microsoft’s uphill battle to stop the rot and turn IE around is far from over.
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Computer enthusiasts who want to get their hands on the trial version of Microsoft’s next operating system have just two more weeks to do so.
